A Complete Guide to Understanding Abortion — Physically, Legally, and Emotionally By the Expert Team at NucleusIVF, Pune
🌱 What Is Abortion?
Abortion refers to the ending of a pregnancy before the fetus can live independently outside the uterus. This can happen in two ways:
- Spontaneously – which is commonly called a miscarriage
- Intentionally – which is referred to as an induced abortion
Abortion is a deeply personal experience. Some people go through it with certainty, while others face emotional or societal pressure. Regardless of the situation, it is important to understand the medical facts, legal rights, and emotional journey that comes with it — without fear, shame, or stigma.
At NucleusIVF in Pune, we believe in providing honest, compassionate, and medically accurate information to help individuals make informed decisions about their reproductive health.
🧬 Different Types of Abortion
🔹 1. Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage)
This type of abortion occurs naturally, often within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. It may be due to:
- Chromosomal or genetic abnormalities in the fetus
- Hormonal imbalances
- Maternal health conditions (e.g., diabetes, thyroid issues)
- Infections
- Structural problems in the uterus
- Unknown causes (in many cases)
Symptoms of a miscarriage can include vaginal bleeding, cramps, and the passing of tissue. It is essential to seek medical attention to confirm the loss and prevent complications. Miscarriage is more common than most people think — and it’s never the fault of the mother.
🔹 2. Induced Abortion (Planned Termination)
Induced abortion is a medical procedure carried out to safely end a pregnancy. This is done based on personal choice, medical necessity, or legal considerations.
There are two main methods:
🩺 Medical Abortion
- Usually done within the first 7–10 weeks of pregnancy.
- Involves taking two types of medication (Mifepristone and Misoprostol) that end the pregnancy and cause the uterus to expel its contents.
- Resembles a heavy period with cramping, and is typically done at home with medical supervision.
🏥 Surgical Abortion
- Performed if the pregnancy is beyond the early stages or if medical abortion is not suitable.
- Carried out at a licensed clinic by a qualified gynecologist.
- Includes procedures like Vacuum Aspiration (early pregnancy) or Dilation and Evacuation (D&E) (later pregnancy).
A quick, safe, and effective procedure with minimal recovery time.
💬 Why Do People Choose Abortion?
There is no single reason why someone may choose to have an abortion — and all reasons are valid. Some of the most common include:
- The pregnancy is unplanned or unwanted
- The mother’s physical or mental health is at risk
- The fetus has been diagnosed with severe abnormalities
- Contraceptive failure
- Financial, social, or emotional readiness is lacking
- Pregnancy resulted from rape or abuse
Each situation is unique. What matters is that the person is supported and allowed to make a decision that aligns with their values, health, and future.
⚖️ Is Abortion Legal in India?
Yes. Abortion is legal in India under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, which was passed in 1971 and updated in 2021.
✅ Key Points of the MTP Act:
- Up to 20 weeks: One doctor’s approval is required.
- 20 to 24 weeks: Two doctors’ approval is required (in special cases like rape survivors, minors, or fetal anomalies).
- Beyond 24 weeks: Only under exceptional medical circumstances, and must be approved by a medical board.
Important: Abortion must be performed by a registered medical practitioner at a recognized medical facility to ensure safety and legality. At NucleusIVF, we strictly follow legal and ethical medical practices to protect our patients’ rights and health.
🧠 The Emotional Side of Abortion
Abortion — whether spontaneous or planned — isn’t just a physical process. It can be emotionally intense, with feelings ranging from relief and peace to sadness, guilt, or grief.
Here’s what many people don’t talk about:
- Some individuals feel empowered by making a decision that’s right for them.
- Others may experience a sense of loss, even if it was the right choice.
- Partners may also go through emotional responses and need support.
At NucleusIVF, we offer post-abortion counseling, grief support, and fertility planning to help you move forward with emotional clarity.
👨⚕️ Expert Insight from Dr. Pritam Prakash Sulakhe
“Abortion is not just a medical term — it’s a life experience that can shape someone emotionally, mentally, and physically. Whether it’s a miscarriage or a decision to end a pregnancy, every individual deserves care, understanding, and medical safety. Our goal is to walk with you, without judgment, every step of the way.”
— Dr. Pritam Prakash Sulakhe, Fertility Specialist, NucleusIVF, Pune
🤝 How NucleusIVF, Pune Can Help
We understand that abortion is never an easy conversation. That’s why we’re here with:
- Safe and legal abortion services
- Emergency miscarriage care
- Medical and surgical options, depending on your stage and need
- Confidential counseling and emotional support
- Fertility care for future planning
📍 Reach Out When You’re Ready
Your health, your choice, your voice — matters.
At NucleusIVF, Pune, we offer a safe, private, and compassionate space to support you. Whether you need guidance, treatment, or just someone to talk to — we’re here.
🌐 Website: www.nucleusivf.com
📍 Location: Nucleus IVF Centre, 315-316-317, The Address Commercia, Flyover, nr. Hinjewadi, Wakad, Pune, Maharashtra 411057
📞 Book a Consultation: +91-81491 43338
Dr. Pritam Prakash Sulakhe
