Can Sperm Quality Issues Cause Miscarriages?

When a couple experiences the heartbreak of a miscarriage, the focus often turns to the woman’s health. But did you know that male fertility—particularly sperm quality—can also play a major role in early pregnancy loss? At Nucleus IVF in Wakad, Pune, we’ve seen many cases where sperm abnormalities were key contributors to recurrent miscarriages.

Explore how poor sperm quality contributes to pregnancy loss and miscarriage. Learn from experts at Nucleus IVF, Wakad, Pune—trusted fertility care led by Dr. Pritam Sulakhe.

In this detailed guide, we’ll explore:

  • What sperm quality means

  • How it affects fertilization and embryo development

  • Scientific evidence linking poor sperm health to miscarriages

  • Evaluation and treatment options available in Pune

  • How Nucleus IVF and Dr. Pritam Sulakhe help couples overcome these challenges

Let’s break it down in simple, human terms.

What Is Sperm Quality?

Sperm quality isn’t just about the count. It’s a combination of three main factors:

  1. Sperm Count – Total number of sperm in a semen sample.

  2. Sperm Motility – How well sperm can move/swim toward the egg.

  3. Sperm Morphology – The shape and structure of the sperm.

All three of these elements play a vital role in fertilization and healthy embryo development.

How Can Poor Sperm Quality Lead to Miscarriages?

Here’s where it gets important. When a sperm fertilizes an egg, it also contributes genetic material (DNA) to the embryo. If the sperm DNA is damaged or fragmented, it can result in:

  • Poor embryo quality

  • Abnormal cell division

  • Implantation failure

  • Miscarriages in early pregnancy (usually in the first trimester)

Common Causes of DNA Damage in Sperm:

  • Smoking and alcohol

  • High stress levels

  • Obesity and sedentary lifestyle

  • Exposure to toxins or heat (laptops on lap, tight underwear)

  • Advanced age

  • Certain medical conditions (varicocele, infections)

Can Sperm Quality Issues Cause Miscarriages?

Scientific Evidence Linking Sperm Quality to Miscarriage

Numerous studies show that men with high sperm DNA fragmentation are more likely to have partners who suffer from recurrent pregnancy loss.

  • A study published in Human Reproduction journal found that sperm DNA damage is associated with up to 6x higher risk of miscarriage.

  • Clinical researchers recommend sperm DNA fragmentation testing, especially when no female factor is identified.

At Nucleus IVF, we offer advanced semen analysis, HSA test, and DNA fragmentation tests to identify these issues.

Signs That Male Fertility May Be Involved

If you and your partner are experiencing:

  • Two or more unexplained miscarriages

  • Fertility struggles despite normal female evaluations

  • History of infections, varicocele, or lifestyle risks in the male partner

…then it’s time to consider a male fertility evaluation.

We often get queries like:

  • “Where can I find semen analysis near me?”

  • “What is an HSA test for male fertility?”

Nucleus IVF in Pune is fully equipped for both.

How We Test Sperm Quality at Nucleus IVF, Pune

1. Semen Analysis

Basic but essential. It evaluates count, motility, and morphology. This test is available at our Wakad center with same-day reports.

2. HSA Test (Hypoosmotic Swelling Test)

This checks the sperm membrane integrity and viability—a crucial factor in fertilization.

3. Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test

This is an advanced diagnostic that shows if there’s damage in the DNA carried by sperm.

All these tests are non-invasive, quick, and can be scheduled easily. If you’re searching for a “semen analysis test near me”, we’re just around the corner.

Can Poor Sperm Quality Be Treated?

Yes. The good news is that many sperm quality issues are reversible with the right approach:

Lifestyle Changes:
  • Quit smoking and alcohol

  • Maintain healthy weight

  • Take antioxidant supplements

  • Sleep well and reduce stress

Medical Treatments:
  • Antibiotics (for infections)

  • Hormonal therapy (if needed)

  • Treatment for varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)

Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART):

  • IVF with ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): Injecting a single healthy sperm into the egg

  • Testicular sperm retrieval (if sperm not present in semen)

  • Donor sperm (if quality is extremely poor)

Nucleus IVF’s Expertise in Male Fertility & Miscarriage Support

We don’t just treat infertility—we identify root causes and personalize treatment. At Nucleus IVF, Pune:

  • We specialize in male factor infertility

  • Dr. Pritam Sulakhe and our andrology team offer complete testing & analysis

  • Our lab offers advanced fertility testing, including HSA and DNA fragmentation

  • We ensure emotional and psychological support during this sensitive journey

We’ve helped couples across Wakad, Hinjewadi, Pimple Saudagar, and Aundh conceive successfully—even after multiple miscarriages.

When to See a Fertility Specialist

If:

  • You’ve had two or more miscarriages

  • There’s no identified cause on the female side

  • The male partner has risk factors or past health issues

It’s time to book a consultation at Nucleus IVF, Wakad.

You can also search:

We’re listed among the top clinics for these services.

FAQs:

It usually affects fertilization more than miscarriage, but when combined with DNA issues, yes—it can.

With lifestyle improvements and antioxidant therapy, yes. We’ve seen amazing results at our Pune clinic.

It takes about 72–90 days for sperm to regenerate, so allow 3 months for noticeable improvement.

Final Thoughts

Sperm quality is often overlooked in fertility and miscarriage discussions. But it plays a vital role in ensuring a healthy, viable pregnancy. If you or your partner are struggling with repeated pregnancy loss, don’t delay. Get a full male fertility evaluation done at Nucleus IVF, one of the best fertility centers in Pune.

👉 Book your consultation today with Dr. Pritam Sulakhe at Nucleus IVF, Wakad.

Tags: HSA Test | Male Fertility | Sperm DNA Fragmentation | Miscarriage | Semen Analysis | Nucleus IVF Wakad | IVF Specialist in Pune | Fertility Doctor Near Me | Infertility Centre Pune | Sperm Quality and Pregnancy

Dr. Pritam Prakash Sulakhe

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