Does Age Affect Fertility? What Men and Women in Their 30s and 40s Should Know
Fertility is influenced by many factors — but age remains one of the most important. With changing lifestyles and career priorities, many couples now plan children later in life. But as hopeful parents cross into their 30s and 40s, questions arise: Does age really impact our chances? Are fertility treatments effective at this age?
At Nucleus IVF in Pune, we address these concerns daily. Let’s explore what age means for fertility — and how science is helping couples start families even in their 30s and 40s.
Understanding Female Fertility Over Time
Women are born with all the eggs they’ll ever have. Over time, both egg quantity and quality decline — affecting natural conception.
In your early 30s: Fertility starts to slowly decline. Many women can still conceive naturally, but the biological clock is ticking.
After 35: Egg quality reduces significantly, and risks such as miscarriage or chromosomal abnormalities increase.
After 40: Fertility drops sharply. But thanks to IVF, many women still get pregnant using their own or donor eggs.
Advanced treatments at Nucleus IVF, such as IVF with ICSI, egg preservation, and hormone therapy, give women more time and options.
Age & Male Fertility: What’s the Connection?
Men can produce sperm throughout life, but age still affects fertility:
Sperm motility and concentration can decline after age 40
DNA fragmentation may increase, affecting embryo quality
Risk of genetic conditions in offspring rises slightly
Simple tests like semen analysis or HSA test at Nucleus IVF help identify and treat male fertility issues early.
When to See a Fertility Specialist
Trying to conceive for over 1 year (under age 35)
Trying for 6 months or more (over age 35)
Women over 40 trying to conceive
History of irregular periods, PCOS, miscarriage, or male issues
At Nucleus IVF Wakad, we recommend early fertility evaluation to understand your reproductive health better and plan accordingly.
Fertility Treatments Available at Nucleus IVF Pune
IUI, IVF, and ICSI procedures
Semen Analysis and HSA Test
PCOS/PCOD management
Male infertility treatment and counseling
Egg and sperm freezing for future family planning
Advanced embryo screening (PGT-A)
Final Thoughts
Fertility is affected by age — but it’s not the end of the road. With science, support, and timely care, parenthood is still possible in your 30s or even 40s.
At Nucleus IVF, one of the best IVF centers in Pune, we’re proud to support thousands of couples through this journey with personalized care, expert diagnostics, and ethical treatment.
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Dr. Pritam Prakash Sulakhe
